Turkey is rapidly becoming a significant market for technology and artificial intelligence companies. As a foreign tech company considering expansion into Turkey, understanding the local legal landscape is essential. Turkish law imposes specific obligations on technology platforms, data processors, and AI-driven services — and the consequences of non-compliance can include substantial fines, service bans, and reputational damage.
Turkey’s Current AI and IT Legal Framework
Turkey does not yet have a dedicated AI law, but several existing laws directly affect AI and technology operations. The primary legislation is Law No. 6698 on the Protection of Personal Data (KVKK), Turkey’s data protection law that closely mirrors the EU’s GDPR. Any company processing personal data of Turkish residents is subject to KVKK obligations, regardless of where the company is headquartered.
Beyond KVKK, the Information Technologies and Communications Authority (BTK) regulates internet service providers, social media platforms, and digital content services. Foreign platforms with significant Turkish user bases face localization and appointment requirements that carry serious legal consequences if ignored.
Key Compliance Areas for Foreign Tech Companies
- Data Localization: Social media platforms with over one million daily Turkish users must store Turkish user data within Turkey.
- Local Representative: Foreign social media providers must appoint a Turkish legal representative to handle official communications and legal service.
- KVKK Registration: Companies processing personal data as a data controller must register with the VERBIS data registry system.
- AI-Driven Decisions: Automated decisions that significantly affect individuals require legal justification under KVKK and may require explicit consent.
- Cybersecurity Obligations: Companies operating critical digital infrastructure must comply with Turkey’s National Cybersecurity Strategy and related BTK regulations.
Contracts and Intellectual Property in Tech Deals
Software licensing, SaaS agreements, and technology partnerships in Turkey must be carefully drafted under Turkish law. Intellectual property protection for software is governed by the Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works (FSEK), and enforcing IP rights against Turkish parties requires familiarity with both the law and the local court system.
How Mona Hukuk Can Help
At Mona Hukuk, we advise foreign technology companies on every aspect of operating in Turkey — from KVKK compliance and BTK registrations to drafting technology contracts and representing clients before regulatory authorities. Our practice combines deep knowledge of Turkish IT and AI law with an international perspective tailored to foreign businesses. Contact us today for a consultation.